Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day began as St. Valentine’s Day, a liturgical celebration of one or more early Christian saints named Valentinus. February 14th first became associated with romantic love during the High Middle Ages as the tradition of courtly love was then flourishing. During 18th century England, this day evolved into an occasion in which lovers expressed their love for each other by presenting flowers, offering confectionery, and sending Valentine cards.    

Ancient History

Mixed opinions prevail regarding who or what was celebrated in mid-February. Some point to martyred saints by the name of Valentine or Valentinus. The most popular story tells of the saint who defied a decree by Emperor Claudius II who outlawed marriage for young men because he believed single men made better soldiers. St. Valentine, preferring young lovers to be wed than have them sneaking around (or believing in the power of love), would marry them in secret. However, it may have been another Valentine who performed the marriages. Either way, at least two of them were beheaded for their actions.

 

Another possible origin for Valentine’s Day takes us back to a pagan festival called Lupercalia. As a way to discourage participation in the fertility festival, the Christian church placed St. Valentine’s Day in the middle of February.

Modern Celebrations

Since the Renaissance, we’ve been exchanging Valentine’s cards. These handmade missives of romance grew into a more commercial venture by the Victorian era. Today, school children exchange Valentine’s greetings, too. They prepare for the day by making unique boxes to receive their many hearts, cupids, and pun-filled rhymes.

Chocolates and candy have also become a part of the celebration. While couples tend to be the focus of the day, singles celebrate being single, too. Friends take each other out or reject the overall notion of Valentine’s Day. Dinner and a movie, candlelight, and flowers also fit the bill for couples. It’s one of the busiest days of the year for florists.

 

HOW TO OBSERVE #ValentinesDay

  • You can surprise your special someone with flowers, chocolate or a card.
  • Bring a smile to their face with an original poem or homemade meal.
  • If you’re short on ideas, the Dating Divas offer a list of 115 Literal last-minute Valentine’s Day ideas to save your goose!
  • Get something special for your Valentine and use #ValentinesDay to post on social media.

VALENTINE’S DAY HISTORY

Credit is traditionally given to Pope Gelasius for declaring February 14th as Saint Valentine’s Day around the year 496 to separate the church from the Roman celebration of Lupercalia, an ancient pagan fertility festival that occurred on February 15th.

 

Valentine’s FAQ

Q. Do you have to be in a relationship to celebrate Valentine’s Day?
A. No. Anyone can celebrate Valentine’s Day. Shower yourself with love and attention by pampering yourself if you are single. You can also spend the day with friends and celebrate your friendship.

Q. Q. Is Valentine’s Day banned in some countries?
A. Yes. In some countries, Valentine’s Day is deemed to be pagan or not a part of the country’s cultural identity.

Q. Do I need to spend a lot of money on Valentine’s Day?
A. No. For many, it’s the thought that goes into the celebration that says, “I love you.” Some inexpensive, but thoughtful gifts, include:

  • Poem or hand-made card
  • Scavenger hunt
  • Breakfast in bed
  • A picnic
  • Movie night
  • Scenic drive
  • Dancing in the living room